Plumbers work with heating systems, installing boilers, pipe work and radiators in houses and offices. They work with water systems including water supplies to bathrooms and kitchens. They also make provision for the waste bathroom and water products to be removed to the main drain. Sometimes Plumbers might have to sort out problems with drainage systems. Plumbers are also often trained in the safe use of gas and gas appliances. On occasion Plumbers work with sheet lead on roofing work, guttering and drainpipes.

Plumbers use a variety of skills, tools and materials, and it is possible to specialise in particular areas of plumbing work. Plumbers need a great deal of technical knowledge and expertise.

Plumbing services can be required at any time, so plumbers can expect to work more than the usual working week of 37.5 hours, Monday to Friday. They work both inside and outside, often in cramped and uncomfortable positions.

Plumbers should:

• have practical skills and good hand skills
• be able to follow technical drawings, building plans, and other instructions
• be fit and strong enough to carry tools and materials
• be interested in maths, engineering and science subjects.

Plumbers work for plumbing or mechanical engineering services contractors, building contractors, public sector bodies, or specialist contractors in the marine, chemical and gas industries. Of the 20,000 plumbing businesses in the UK, around 80 per cent are sole traders.